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24 July 2025
A stroke is a medical emergency. Strokes occur when there is a disruption to the normal supply of oxygen to the brain. There are two predominate causes of stroke, either a blockage in the supply of blood to the brain, or because of a bleed in the brain somewhere. Unfortunately, we all know people in our lives that may have been affected by a Stroke.
It is important to think and follow F.A.S.T. (Face. Arms. Speech. Time.) when looking for signs of a stroke.
Recognise stroke? If you see any of these symptoms, act F.A.S.T!
F - Has the person's FACE dropped?
A - Can they lift both ARMS?
S - Is the person’s SPEECH slurred? Do they understand you?
T - Call triple zero (000). TIME is critical.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS of a Stroke
• Facial weakness, arm weakness, weakness, or paralysis to one side of the body
• Difficulty with speech, or understanding familiar ideas, confusion
• Disturbed vision, loss of balance, faintness/ dizziness, loss of consciousness
WHAT TO DO
1. Follow DRSABCD.
2. Call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.
3. Reassure the patient. The patient may not be able to clearly communicate, which may cause them extreme anxiety. Try not to panic, stay as calm as possible.
4. Help the patient to sit or lie down in a comfortable position. Support the patient’s head and shoulders on pillows. Keep an eye on breathing and consciousness.
5. Loosen any tight clothing. Keep the patient warm.
7. Wipe away any secretions from the patient’s mouth.
8. Stay with the patient until medical aid arrives.
https://www.stjohnnsw.com.au/guides-stroke
Please do not hesitate to call triple zero (000) if you need help. The general rule of thumb is that if you think you need an ambulance, you more than likely do.
We are lucky as a community to have as many volunteer groups as we do, with caring, wonderful individuals able to help when the need arises.
Our next skill drill will be 12 August, at the St John Shed on Grassy Road. If you are interested in becoming a St John volunteer or, for more information, please email norfolk.island@stohnnsw.com.au or james.garden@stjohnnsw.com.au