Diabetic Emergency

Diabetes is a common disease. Diabetes is essentially just our bodies not managing to maintain a consistent enough blood glucose level (BGL) for normal functioning. Blood sugar, or glucose, gives our organs the energy they need to keep us alive, insulin provides the mechanism for our bodies to convert sugar into the energy we need.

Signs of LOW blood sugar may be, paleness, hunger, weakness, or sweating, and confused or aggressive behaviour. High blood sugar may be indicated by thirst, a need to wee, hot, dry skin and a smell of acetone on the breath, these are indicators of our body trying to unload sugar from the bloodstream.

WHAT TO DO:

As always, check for any danger to yourself, or the casualty. DRSABCD

If the patient is unconscious, call triple zero (000) immediately.

If the patient is not breathing, begin CPR.

Do Not: Give anything by mouth to an unconscious patient.

If the patient is conscious, they may be able to tell you whether they might be suffering from low blood or high sugar levels.

Low Blood Sugar. Jellybeans, glucose, or a sweet drink, such as soft drink or cordial. Do not give a sugar free drink. Continue every 15 minutes, until the patient feels well, then give a sandwich or similar. If problems persist, call triple zero 000.

High Blood Sugar. Seek medical aid, if necessary, give water if possible.

If you are unsure, give the patient a sweet drink and call triple zero 000.

Seek Medical Assistance When:

The patient is unconscious or if the patient is not feeling any better.

For the full copy of the fact sheet, visit link stjohnnsw.com.au/first-aid-facts/

The next St John skill drill will be held 9 May, at the Ambulance Shed on Grassy Road, 630 start for 8pm finish.

If you are interested in becoming a St John volunteer or, for more information, please email norfolk.island@stjohnnsw.com.au or james.garden@stjohnnsw.com.au